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Ezekiel Chapter 40

New Temple Area: Gates, Courts, Rooms The time, manner, and end of the vision of the city and temple

40 1 Eze 33:21; Eze 1:3 I1In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the Lord was upon me, and brought me thither.

2 Eze 8:3; Rev 21:10 2In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south.

3 Dan 10:6; Eze 47:3; Rev 11:1 3And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

4 Eze 43:10; Eze 3:17; Eze 2:7-8 4And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

5 Isa 26:1 5¶And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man’s hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed. The description of the east gate of the outer court

6Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad.

7 1 Chr 9:18 7And every little chamber was one reed long, and one reed broad; and between the little chambers were five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was one reed.

8He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed.

9Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was inward.

10 Jer 35:2; Isa 26:20; SS 1:4; Neh 13:12-13; Neh 13:9 10And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

11And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits.

12The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.

13He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

14 Eze 42:1; Eze 8:7; Isa 62:9 14He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of the court round about the gate.

15And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.

16And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each post were palm trees.

17 Rev 11:2; Eze 45:5 17Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: thirty chambers were upon the pavement.

18And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.

19Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward. of the north gate

20And the gate of the outward court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth thereof.

21And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

22And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

23And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits. of the south gate

24After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures.

25 Isa 54:12; 1 Kin 6:4 25And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

26And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof. of the south gate of the inner court

27¶And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits.

28And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

29 Jer 36:10; Jer 35:2; Neh 13:12-13; Neh 13:9; Neh 13:5 29And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

30And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad.

31 Psa 92:12; SS 7:7; Jer 10:5 31And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had eight steps. of the east gate

32And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.

33And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

34And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps. and of the north gate

35And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according to these measures;

36The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

37And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

38 Heb 9:14; Lev 3:11; Lev 1:9 38And the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of the gates, where they washed the burnt offering. Eight tables

39 Eze 44:29; Eze 42:13; Num 6:12; Lev 19:21-22; Lev 14:12-13 39¶And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.

40And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables.

41Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew their sacrifices.

42And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

43And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering. The chambers

44 1 Chr 6:31; Eph 5:19; Col 3:16 44And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

45 Rev 1:6; 1 Kin 2:3; Deu 11:1; Num 3:7 45And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house.

46 Col 4:12; Eph 2:17; Eze 43:19; 1 Kin 2:35; Eze 44:15; Num 18:5 46And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the Lord to minister unto him.

47So he measured the court, an hundred cubits long, and an hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar that was before the house. The porch of the house

48And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

49 1 Kin 6:3; 1 Kin 6:3 49The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

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Introduction — Book introductions

Outline — Chapter and book outline

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Introductions and Outlines courtesy Grace to You. Used by permission)

Introduction to Ezekiel
by John MacArthur

Title

The book has always been named for its author, Ezekiel (Ezk 1:3; 24:24), who is nowhere else mentioned in Scripture. His name means “strengthened by God,” which, indeed, he was for the prophetic ministry to which God called him (Ezk 3:8,9). Ezekiel uses visions, prophecies, parables, signs, and symbols to proclaim and dramatize the message of God to His exiled people.

Author and Date

If the “thirtieth year” of 1:1 refers to Ezekiel’s age, he was 25 when taken captive and 30 when called into ministry. Thirty was the age when priests commenced their office, so it was a notable year for Ezekiel. His ministry began in 593/92 B.C. and extended at least 22 years until 571/70 B.C. (cf. 25:17). He was a contemporary of both Jeremiah (who was about 20 years older) and Daniel (who was the same age), whom he names in 14:14,20; 28:3 as an already well known prophet. Like Jeremiah (Jer 1:1) and Zechariah (cf. Zech 1:1 with Neh 12:16), Ezekiel was both a prophet and a priest (Ezk 1:3). Because of his priestly background, he was particularly interested in and familiar with the temple details; so God used him to write much about them (Ezk 8:1-11:25; 40:1-47:12).

Ezekiel and his wife (who is mentioned in 24:15-27) were among 10,000 Jews taken captive to Babylon in 597 B.C. (2 Kin 24:11-18). They lived in Tel-Abib (Ezk 3:15) on the bank of the Chebar River, probably SE of Babylon. Ezekiel writes of his wife’s death in exile (Ezek 24:18), but the book does not mention Ezekiel’s death, which rabbinical tradition suggests occurred at the hands of an Israelite prince whose idolatry he rebuked around 560 B.C.

The author received his call to prophesy in 593 B.C. (Ezk 1:2), in Babylon (“the land of the Chaldeans”), during the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity, which began in 597 B.C. Frequently, Ezekiel dates his prophecies from 597 B.C. (Ezk 8:1; 20:1; 24:1; 26:1; 29:1; 30:20; 31:1; 32:1,17; 33:21; 40:1). He also dates the message in 40:1 as 573/72, the 14th year after 586 B.C., i.e., Jerusalem’s final fall. The last dated utterance of Ezekiel was in 571/70 B.C. (Ezk 29:17).

Prophecies in chaps. 1-28 are in chronological order. In 29:1, the prophet regresses to a year earlier than in 26:1. But from 30:1 on (cf. 31:1; 32:1,17), he is close to being strictly chronological.

Background and Setting

From the historical perspective, Israel’s united kingdom lasted more than 110 years (ca. 1043-931 B.C.), through the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon. Then the divided kingdom, Israel (north) and Judah (south), extended from 931 B.C. to 722/21 B.C. Israel fell to Assyria in
722/21 B.C. leaving Judah, the surviving kingdom for 135 years, which fell to Babylon in 605-586 B.C.

In the more immediate setting, several features were strategic. Politically, Assyria’s vaunted military might crumbled after 626 B.C., and the capital, Nineveh, was destroyed in 612 B.C. by the Babylonians and Medes (cf. Nahum). The neo-Babylonian empire had flexed its muscles since Nabopolassar took the throne in 625 B.C., and Egypt, under Pharaoh Necho II, was determined to conquer what she could. Babylon smashed Assyria in 612-605 B.C., and registered a decisive victory against Egypt in 605 B.C. at Carchemish, leaving, according to the Babylonian Chronicle, no survivors. Also in 605 B.C., Babylon, led by Nebuchadnezzar, began the conquest of Jerusalem and the deportation of captives, among them Daniel (Dan 1:2). In Dec., 598 B.C., he again besieged Jerusalem, and on Mar 16, 597 B.C. took possession. This time, he took captive Jehoiachin and a group of 10,000, including Ezekiel (2 Kin 24:11-18). The final destruction of Jerusalem and the conquest of Judah, including the third deportation, came in 586 B.C.

Religiously, King Josiah (ca 640-609 B.C.) had instituted reforms in Judah (cf. 2 Chr 34). Tragically, despite his effort, idolatry had so dulled the Judeans that their awakening was only “skin deep” overall. The Egyptian army killed Josiah as it crossed Palestine in 609 B.C., and the Jews plunged on in sin toward judgment under Jehoahaz (609 B.C.), Jehoiakim [Eliakim] (609-598 B.C.), Jehoiachin (598-597 B.C.), and Zedekiah (597-586 B.C.).

Domestically, Ezekiel and the 10,000 lived in exile in Babylonia (2 Kin 24:14), more as colonists than captives, being permitted to farm tracts of land under somewhat favorable conditions (Jer 29). Ezekiel even had his own house (Ezk 3:24; 20:1).

Prophetically, false prophets deceived the exiles with assurances of a speedy return to Judah (Ezk 13:3,16; Jer 29:1). From 593-585 B.C., Ezekiel warned that their beloved Jerusalem would be destroyed and their exile prolonged, so there was no hope of immediate return. In 585 B.C., an escapee from Jerusalem, who had evaded the Babylonians, reached Ezekiel with the first news that the city had fallen in 586 B.C., about 6 months earlier (Ezk 33:21). That dashed the false hopes of any immediate deliverance for the exiles, so the remainder of Ezekiel’s prophecies related to Israel’s future restoration to its homeland and the final blessings of the messianic kingdom.

Historical and Theological Themes

The “glory of the Lord” is central to Ezekiel, appearing in 1:28; 3:12,23; 10:4,18; 11:23; 43:4,5; 44:4. The book includes graphic descriptions of the disobedience of Israel and Judah, despite God’s kindness (Ezk 23; cf. chap. 16). It shows God’s desire for Israel to bear fruit which He can bless; however, selfish indulgence had left Judah ready for judgment, like a torched vine (Ezk 15). References are plentiful to Israel’s idolatry and its consequences, such as Pelatiah dropping dead (Ezk 11:13), a symbolic illustration of overall disaster for the people.

Many picturesque scenes illustrate spiritual principles. Among these are Ezekiel eating a scroll (Ezk 2); the faces on 4 angels representing aspects of creation over which God rules (Ezk 1:10); a “barbershop” scene (Ezk 5:1-4); graffiti on temple walls reminding readers of what God
really wants in His dwelling place, namely holiness and not ugliness (Ezk 8:10); and sprinkled hot coals depicting judgment (Ezk 10:2,7).

Chief among the theological themes are God’s holiness and sovereignty. These are conveyed by frequent contrast of His bright glory against the despicable backdrop of Judah’s sins (Ezk 1:26-28; often in chaps. 8-11; and 43:1-7). Closely related is God’s purpose of glorious triumph so that all may “know that I am the LORD.” This divine monogram, God’s signature authenticating His acts, is mentioned more than 60 times, usually with a judgment (Ezk 6:7; 7:4), but occasionally after the promised restoration (Ezk 34:27; 36:11,38; 39:28).

Another feature involves God’s angels carrying out His program behind the scenes (Ezk 1:5-25; 10:1-22). A further important theme is God’s holding each individual accountable for pursuing righteousness (Ezk 18:3-32).

Ezekiel also stresses sinfulness in Israel (Ezk 2:3-7; 8:9,10) and other nations (throughout chaps. 25-32). He deals with the necessity of God’s wrath to deal with sin (Ezk 7:1-8; 15:8); God’s frustration of man’s devices to escape from besieged Jerusalem (Ezk 12:1-13; cf. Jer 39:4-7); and
God’s grace pledged in the Abrahamic Covenant (Gen 12:1-3) being fulfilled by restoring Abraham’s people to the land of the covenant (chaps. 34,36-48; cf. Gen 12:7). God promises to preserve a remnant of Israelites through whom He will fulfill His restoration promises and
keep His inviolate Word.

Interpretive Challenges

Ezekiel uses extensive symbolic language, as did Isaiah and Jeremiah. This raises the question as to whether certain portions of Ezekiel’s writings are to be taken literally or figuratively, e.g., being bound with ropes, 3:25; whether the prophet was taken bodily to Jerusalem, 8:1-3; how individual judgment can be worked out in chap. 18 when the wicked elude death in 14:22,23 and some of the godly die in an invasion, 21:3,4; how God would permit a faithful prophet’s wife to die (Ezk 24:15-27); when some of the judgments on other nations will occur (chaps. 25-32); whether the temple in chaps. 40-46 will be a literal one and in what form; and how promises of Israel’s future relate to God’s program with the church.

Outline of Ezekiel
by John MacArthur

The book can be largely divided into sections about condemnation/retribution and then consolation/restoration. A more detailed look divides the book into 4 sections. First, are prophecies on the ruin of Jerusalem (chaps. 1-24). Second, are prophecies of retribution on nearby nations (chaps. 25-32), with a glimpse at God’s future restoration of Israel (Ezk 28:25,26). Thirdly, there is a transition chapter (33) which gives instruction concerning a last call for Israel to repent. Finally, the fourth division includes rich expectations involving God’s future restoration of Israel (chaps. 34-48).

I. Prophecies of Jerusalem’s Ruin (Ezk 1:1-24:27)

A. Preparation and Commission of Ezekiel (Ezk 1:1-3:27)
1. Divine appearance to Ezekiel (Ezk 1:1-28)
2. Divine assignment to Ezekiel (Ezk 2:1-3:27)
B. Proclamation of Jerusalem’s Condemnation (Ezk 4:1-24:27)
1. Signs of coming judgment (Ezk 4:1-5:4)
2. Messages concerning judgment (Ezk 5:5-7:27)
3. Visions concerning abomination in the city and temple (Ezk 8:1-11:25)
4. Explanations of judgment (Ezk 12:1-24:27)

II. Prophecies of Retribution to the Nations (Ezk 25:1-32:32)

A. Ammon (Ezk 25:1-7)
B. Moab (Ezk 25:8-11)
C. Edom (Ezk 25:12-14)
D. Philistia (Ezk 25:15-17)
E. Tyre (Ezk 26:1-28:19)
F. Sidon (Ezk 28:20-24)
Excursus: The Restoration of Israel (Ezk 28:25, 26)
G. Egypt (Ezk 29:1-32:32)

III. Provision for Israel’s Repentance (Ezk 33:1-33)

IV. Prophecies of Israel’s Restoration (Ezk 34:1-48:35)

A. Regathering of Israel to the Land (Ezk 34:1-37:28)
1. Promise of a True Shepherd (Ezk 34:1-31)
2. Punishment of the nations (Ezk 35:1-36:7)
3. Purposes of restoration (Ezk 36:8-38)
4. Pictures of restoration—dry bones and two sticks (Ezk 37:1-28)
B. Removal of Israel’s Enemies from the Land (Ezk 38:1-39:29)
1. Invasion of Gog to plunder Israel (Ezk 38:1-16)
2. Intervention of God to protect Israel (Ezk 38:17-39:29)
C. Reinstatement of True Worship in Israel (Ezk 40:1-46:24)
1. New temple (Ezk 40:1-43:12)
2. New worship (Ezk 43:13-46:24)
D. Redistribution of the Land in Israel (Ezk 47:1-48:35)
1. Position of the river (Ezk 47:1-12)
2. Portions for the tribes (Ezk 47:13-48:35)

Interlinear Text

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים In twenty

וְחָמֵ֣שׁ and five

שָׁנָ֣ה the year

לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ of our captivity

בְּרֹ֨אשׁ at the beginning

הַשָּׁנָ֜ה of the year

בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר on the tenth [day]

לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ of the of month

בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע in four

עֶשְׂרֵה֙ [and] ten

שָׁנָ֔ה the year

אַחַ֕ר after

אֲשֶׁ֥ר after

הֻכְּתָ֖ה was captured

הָעִ֑יר the city

בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ on very same

הַיּ֣וֹם day

הַזֶּ֗ה this

הָיְתָ֤ה was

עָלַי֙ upon me

יַד־ the hand

יְהוָ֔ה Yahweh

וַיָּבֵ֥א and He took

אֹתִ֖י me

שָֽׁמָּה׃ there

בְּמַרְא֣וֹת In the visions

אֱלֹהִ֔ים of God

הֱבִיאַ֖נִי He took me

אֶל־ into

אֶ֣רֶץ the land

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel

וַיְנִיחֵ֗נִי and set me

אֶל־ on

הַ֤ר a mountain

גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ high

מְאֹ֔ד very

וְעָלָ֥יו and on it [was]

כְּמִבְנֵה־ something like the structure

עִ֖יר of a city

מִנֶּֽגֶב׃ toward the south

וַיָּבֵ֨יא And He took

אוֹתִ֜י me

שָׁ֗מָּה there

וְהִנֵּה־ and behold

אִישׁ֙ [there] [was] a man

מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ whose appearance [was]

כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה like the appearance

נְחֹ֔שֶׁת of bronze

וּפְתִיל־ and He had a line

פִּשְׁתִּ֥ים of flax

בְּיָד֖וֹ in his hand

וּקְנֵ֣ה and a rod

הַמִּדָּ֑ה measuring

וְה֥וּא and he

עֹמֵ֖ד stood

בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ in the gateway

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר And said

אֵלַ֜י to me

הָאִ֗ישׁ the man

בֶּן־ Son

אָדָ֡ם of man

רְאֵ֣ה look

בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ with your eyes

וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ and with your ears

שְּׁמָ֜ע hear

וְשִׂ֣ים and fix

לִבְּךָ֗ your mind

לְכֹ֤ל on

אֲשֶׁר־ everything

אֲנִי֙ I

מַרְאֶ֣ה show

אוֹתָ֔ךְ you

כִּ֛י for

לְמַ֥עַן so that

הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה I might show [them] to you

הֻבָ֣אתָה you [were] brought

הֵ֑נָּה here

הַגֵּ֛ד Declare

אֶת־ -

כָּל־ all

אֲשֶׁר־ everything

אַתָּ֥ה you

רֹאֶ֖ה see

לְבֵ֥ית to the house

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel

וְהִנֵּ֥ה And there was

חוֹמָ֛ה a wall

מִח֥וּץ the outside

לַבַּ֖יִת of the temple

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

וּבְיַ֨ד and in hand was

הָאִ֜ישׁ of the man

קְנֵ֣ה a rod

הַמִּדָּ֗ה measuring

שֵׁשׁ־ six

אַמּ֤וֹת cubits [long]

בָּֽאַמָּה֙ [each] [being] [a] cubit

וָטֹ֔פַח and a handbreadth

וַיָּ֜מָד And he measured

אֶת־ -

רֹ֤חַב the width

הַבִּנְיָן֙ of the [wall] structure

קָנֶ֣ה rod

אֶחָ֔ד one

וְקוֹמָ֖ה and the height

קָנֶ֥ה rod

אֶחָֽד׃ one

וַיָּב֗וֹא And he went

אֶל־ to

שַׁ֙עַר֙ the gateway

אֲשֶׁ֤ר which

פָּנָיו֙ faced

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַקָּדִ֔ימָה east

וַיַּ֖עַל and he went up

[במעלותו] -

(בְּמַֽעֲלוֹתָ֑יו) its stairs

וַיָּ֣מָד ׀ and measured

אֶת־ -

סַ֣ף the threshold

הַשַּׁ֗עַר of the gateway

קָנֶ֤ה rod

אֶחָד֙ [which] [was] one

רֹ֔חַב wide

וְאֵת֙ and

סַ֣ף threshold [was]

אֶחָ֔ד one

קָנֶ֥ה rod

אֶחָ֖ד one

רֹֽחַב׃ wide

וְהַתָּ֗א And each gate chamber

קָנֶ֨ה rod

אֶחָ֥ד [was] one

אֹ֙רֶךְ֙ long

וְקָנֶ֤ה and rod

אֶחָד֙ one

רֹ֔חַב wide

וּבֵ֥ין and between

הַתָּאִ֖ים the gate chambers

חָמֵ֣שׁ [was] [a] [space] [of] five

אַמּ֑וֹת cubits

וְסַ֣ף and the threshold

הַ֠שַּׁעַר of the gateway

מֵאֵ֨צֶל by

אוּלָ֥ם the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֛עַר of the gate

מֵֽהַבַּ֖יִת inside

קָנֶ֥ה rod

אֶחָֽד׃ [was] one

וַיָּ֜מָד And He measured

אֶת־ -

אֻלָ֥ם the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֛עַר of the gate

מֵהַבַּ֖יִת inside

קָנֶ֥ה rod

אֶחָֽד׃ one

וַיָּ֜מָד And he measured

אֶת־ -

אֻלָ֤ם the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ of the gate

שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה eight

אַמּ֔וֹת cubits

[ואילו] -

(וְאֵילָ֖יו) and the gateposts

שְׁתַּ֣יִם two

אַמּ֑וֹת cubits

וְאֻלָ֥ם and the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֖עַר of the gateway

מֵהַבָּֽיִת׃ [was] on the inside

וְתָאֵ֨י And gate chambers

הַשַּׁ֜עַר in the gateway

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַקָּדִ֗ים eastern

שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה [were] three

מִפֹּה֙ on one side

וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה and three

מִפֹּ֔ה on the other

מִדָּ֥ה size

אַחַ֖ת One

לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֑ם the three [were]

וּמִדָּ֥ה and size

אַחַ֛ת of one

לָאֵילִ֖ם were the gateposts

מִפֹּ֥ה on this side

וּמִפּֽוֹ׃ that side

וַיָּ֛מָד And He measured

אֶת־ -

רֹ֥חַב the width

פֶּֽתַח־ of the entrance to

הַשַּׁ֖עַר the gateway

עֶ֣שֶׂר ten

אַמּ֑וֹת cubits

אֹ֣רֶךְ [and] the length

הַשַּׁ֔עַר of the gate

שְׁל֥וֹשׁ three

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה [and] ten

אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits

וּגְב֞וּל And [There] [was] a space

לִפְנֵ֤י in front

הַתָּאוֹת֙ of the gate chambers

אַמָּ֣ה cubit [on] [this] [side]

אֶחָ֔ת one

וְאַמָּה־ and cubit

אַחַ֥ת one

גְּב֖וּל -

מִפֹּ֑ה on that side

וְהַתָּ֕א and the gate chambers [were]

שֵׁשׁ־ six

אַמּ֣וֹת cubits

מִפּ֔וֹ on this side

וְשֵׁ֥שׁ and six

אַמּ֖וֹת cubits

מִפּֽוֹ׃ on that side

וַיָּ֣מָד And he measured

אֶת־ -

הַשַּׁ֗עַר the gateway

מִגַּ֤ג from the roof

הַתָּא֙ of [one] gate chamber

לְגַגּ֔וֹ to the roof of the [other]

רֹ֕חַב the width [was]

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים twenty

וְחָמֵ֖שׁ and five

אַמּ֑וֹת cubits

פֶּ֖תַח as door

נֶ֥גֶד faces

פָּֽתַח׃ door

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And He measured

אֶת־ -

אֵילִ֖ים the gateposts

שִׁשִּׁ֣ים sixty

אַמָּ֑ה cubits [high]

וְאֶל־ and to

אֵיל֙ the gatepost

הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר the court [extended]

הַשַּׁ֖עַר the gateway

סָבִ֥יב ׀ all

סָבִֽיב׃ around

וְעַ֗ל And [From]

פְּנֵי֙ the front

הַשַּׁ֣עַר of the gate

[היאתון] -

(הָֽאִית֔וֹן) entrance

עַל־ to

לִפְנֵ֕י the front

אֻלָ֥ם of the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֖עַר of the gate

הַפְּנִימִ֑י inner

חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים [was] fifty

אַמָּֽה׃ cubits

וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת And [There] [were] window [frames]

אֲטֻמ֣וֹת beveled

אֶֽל־ in

הַתָּאִ֡ים the gate chambers

וְאֶל֩ and in

אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה their [intervening] archways

לִפְנִ֤ימָה on the inside

לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ of the gateway

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֔יב around

וְכֵ֖ן and likewise

לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת in the vestibules

וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת And [There] [were] windows

סָבִ֤יב ׀ all

סָבִיב֙ around

לִפְנִ֔ימָה on the inside

וְאֶל־ and on

אַ֖יִל each gatepost [were]

תִּמֹרִֽים׃ palm trees

וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי And he brought me

אֶל־ into

הֶֽחָצֵר֙ the court

הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה outer

וְהִנֵּ֤ה and [there [were]

לְשָׁכוֹת֙ chambers

וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה and a pavement

עָשׂ֥וּי made

לֶחָצֵ֖ר the court

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים thirty

לְשָׁכ֖וֹת chambers

אֶל־ faced

הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃ the pavement

וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙ And the pavement was

אֶל־ by

כֶּ֣תֶף the side

הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים of the gateways

לְעֻמַּ֖ת corresponding to

אֹ֣רֶךְ the length

הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים of the gateways

הָרִֽצְפָ֖ה the [this] [was] pavement

הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃ lower

וַיָּ֣מָד And he measured

רֹ֡חַב the width

מִלִּפְנֵי֩ from the front

הַשַּׁ֨עַר of the gateway

הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה lower

לִפְנֵ֨י to the front

הֶחָצֵ֧ר of the court

הַפְּנִימִ֛י inner

מִח֖וּץ exterior

מֵאָ֣ה a hundred

אַמָּ֑ה cubits

הַקָּדִ֖ים toward the east

וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃ and the north

וְהַשַּׁ֗עַר And a gateway

אֲשֶׁ֤ר -

פָּנָיו֙ was facing

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַצָּפ֔וֹן north

לֶחָצֵ֖ר On court

הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה the outer

מָדַ֥ד and he measured

אָרְכּ֖וֹ its length

וְרָחְבּֽוֹ׃ and its width

[ותאו] -

(וְתָאָ֗יו) Its gate chambers

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה three

מִפּוֹ֙ on this side

וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה and three

מִפּ֔וֹ on that side

[ואילו] -

(וְאֵילָ֤יו) its gateposts

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙) and its archways

הָיָ֔ה had

כְּמִדַּ֖ת the same measurements as

הַשַּׁ֣עַר the gate

הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן First

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים [was] fifty

אַמָּה֙ cubits

אָרְכּ֔וֹ its length

וְרֹ֕חַב and its width

חָמֵ֥שׁ five

וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty

בָּאַמָּֽה׃ cubits

[וחלונו] -

(וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו) Its windows

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙) and those of its archways

[ותמרו] -

(וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו) and its palm trees [had]

כְּמִדַּ֣ת the same measurements as

הַשַּׁ֔עַר the gateway

אֲשֶׁ֥ר that

פָּנָ֖יו facing

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַקָּדִ֑ים east

וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת and by steps

שֶׁ֙בַע֙ seven

יַֽעֲלוּ־ was ascended

ב֔וֹ it

[ואילמו] -

(וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו) and its archway [was]

לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ in front of it

וְשַׁ֙עַר֙ And a gate was

לֶחָצֵ֣ר of court

הַפְּנִימִ֔י the inner

נֶ֣גֶד opposite

הַשַּׁ֔עַר the gateway

לַצָּפ֖וֹן northern

וְלַקָּדִ֑ים and just as the eastern [gateway]

וַיָּ֧מָד and he measured

מִשַּׁ֛עַר from gateway

אֶל־ to

שַׁ֖עַר gateway

מֵאָ֥ה a hundred

אַמָּֽה׃ cubits

וַיּוֹלִכֵ֙נִי֙ And after that he brought me

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַדָּר֔וֹם the south

וְהִנֵּה־ and there was

שַׁ֖עַר a gateway

דֶּ֣רֶךְ facing

הַדָּר֑וֹם south

וּמָדַ֤ד and he measured

[אילו] -

(אֵילָיו֙) its gateposts

[ואילמו] -

(וְאֵ֣ילַמָּ֔יו) and archways

כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת according to same measurements

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ these

וְחַלּוֹנִ֨ים And [There] [were] windows

ל֤וֹ in it

[ולאילמו] -

(וּלְאֵֽילַמָּיו֙) and in its archways

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֔יב around

כְּהַחֲלֹּנ֖וֹת like windows

הָאֵ֑לֶּה these

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים fifty

אַמָּה֙ cubits

אֹ֔רֶךְ its length [was]

וְרֹ֕חַב and its width

חָמֵ֥שׁ five

וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty

אַמָּֽה׃ cubits

וּמַעֲל֤וֹת And steps

שִׁבְעָה֙ Seven

[עלותו] -

(עֹֽלוֹתָ֔יו) led up to it

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵֽלַמָּ֖יו) and its archway [was]

לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם in front of them

וְתִמֹרִ֣ים and palm trees

ל֗וֹ it had

אֶחָ֥ד one

מִפּ֛וֹ on this side

וְאֶחָ֥ד and one

מִפּ֖וֹ on that side

אֶל־ on

[אילו] -

(אֵילָֽיו׃) its gateposts

וְשַׁ֛עַר And [There] [was] a gateway

לֶחָצֵ֥ר on court

הַפְּנִימִ֖י the inner

דֶּ֣רֶךְ facing

הַדָּר֑וֹם south

וַיָּ֨מָד and he measured

מִשַּׁ֧עַר from gateway

אֶל־ to

הַשַּׁ֛עַר gateway

דֶּ֥רֶךְ toward

הַדָּר֖וֹם the south

מֵאָ֥ה a hundred

אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits

וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי And he brought me

אֶל־ to

חָצֵ֥ר court

הַפְּנִימִ֖י the inner

בְּשַׁ֣עַר through gateway

הַדָּר֑וֹם the southern

וַיָּ֙מָד֙ and he measured

אֶת־ -

הַשַּׁ֣עַר the gateway

הַדָּר֔וֹם southern

כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת according to same measurements

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ these

[ותאו] -

(וְתָאָ֞יו) Also its gate chambers

[ואילו] -

(וְאֵילָ֤יו) its gateposts

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙) and its archways [were]

כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת according to same measurements

הָאֵ֔לֶּה These

וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת and [there] [were] windows

ל֛וֹ in it

[ולאלמו] -

(וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו) and in its archways

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים [it] [was] fifty

אַמָּה֙ cubits

אֹ֔רֶךְ long

וְרֹ֕חַב and wide

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים Twenty

וְחָמֵ֖שׁ and five

אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits

וְאֵֽלַמּ֖וֹת And [There] [were] archways

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

אֹ֗רֶךְ long

חָמֵ֤שׁ five

וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ and twenty

אַמָּ֔ה cubits

וְרֹ֖חַב and wide

חָמֵ֥שׁ five

אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits

וְאֵלַמָּ֗ו And Its archways

אֶל־ faced

חָצֵר֙ court

הַחִ֣צוֹנָ֔ה the outer

וְתִמֹרִ֖ים and palm trees [were]

אֶל־ on

[אילו] -

(אֵילָ֑יו) its gateposts

וּמַעֲל֥וֹת and steps

שְׁמוֹנֶ֖ה Eight

[מעלו] -

(מַעֲלָֽיו׃) going up to it [were]

וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי And he brought me

אֶל־ into

הֶחָצֵ֥ר the court

הַפְּנִימִ֖י inner

דֶּ֣רֶךְ facing

הַקָּדִ֑ים east

וַיָּ֣מָד And he measured

אֶת־ -

הַשַּׁ֔עַר the gateway

כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת according to same measurements

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ these

[ותאו] -

(וְתָאָ֞יו) Also its gate chambers

[ואלו] -

(וְאֵלָ֤יו) its gateposts

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙) and its archways [were]

כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת according to same measurements

הָאֵ֔לֶּה These

וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת and [there] [were] windows

ל֛וֹ in it

[ולאלמו] -

(וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו) and in its archways

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

אֹ֚רֶךְ long

חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים [it] [was] fifty

אַמָּ֔ה cubits

וְרֹ֕חַב and wide

חָמֵ֥שׁ Five

וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty

אַמָּֽה׃ cubits

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵלַמָּ֗יו) Its archways

לֶֽחָצֵר֙ faced court

הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה the outer

וְתִמֹרִ֥ים and palm trees [were]

אֶל־ on

[אלו] -

(אֵלָ֖יו) its gateposts

מִפּ֣וֹ on this side

וּמִפּ֑וֹ and on that side

וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה and eight

מַעֲל֖וֹת steps

[מעלו] -

(מַעֲלָֽיו׃) Going up to it [were]

וַיְבִיאֵ֖נִי And he brought me

אֶל־ to

שַׁ֣עַר gateway

הַצָּפ֑וֹן the north

וּמָדַ֖ד and measured [it]

כַּמִּדּ֥וֹת according to same measurements

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ these

[תאו] -

(תָּאָיו֙) Also its gate chambers

[אלו] -

(אֵלָ֣יו) its gateposts

[ואלמו] -

(וְאֵֽלַמָּ֔יו) and its archways

וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת and windows

ל֖וֹ it had

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

אֹ֚רֶךְ its length [was]

חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים fifty

אַמָּ֔ה cubits

וְרֹ֕חַב and its width

חָמֵ֥שׁ five

וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty

אַמָּֽה׃ cubits

[ואילו] -

(וְאֵילָ֗יו) Its gateposts

לֶֽחָצֵר֙ faced court

הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה the outer

וְתִמֹרִ֥ים and palm trees [were]

אֶל־ on

[אילו] -

(אֵילָ֖יו) its gateposts

מִפּ֣וֹ on this side

וּמִפּ֑וֹ and on that side

וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה and eight

מַעֲל֖וֹת steps

[מעלו] -

(מַעֲלָֽיו׃) Going up to it [were]

וְלִשְׁכָּ֣ה And [There] [was] a chamber

וּפִתְחָ֔הּ and its entrance

בְּאֵילִ֖ים by the gateposts

הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים of the gateway

שָׁ֖ם where

יָדִ֥יחוּ they washed

אֶת־ -

הָעֹלָֽה׃ the burnt offering

וּבְאֻלָ֣ם And in the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֗עַר of the gateway

שְׁנַ֤יִם [were] two

שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ tables

מִפּ֔וֹ on this side

וּשְׁנַ֥יִם and two

שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת tables

מִפֹּ֑ה on that side

לִשְׁח֤וֹט to slay

אֲלֵיהֶם֙ on which

הָעוֹלָ֔ה the burnt offering

וְהַחַטָּ֖את and the sin offering

וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃ and the trespass offering

וְאֶל־ And at

הַכָּתֵ֣ף the side of the vestibule

מִח֗וּצָה outer

לָעוֹלֶה֙ as one goes up

לְפֶ֙תַח֙ to the entrance

הַשַּׁ֣עַר of the gateway

הַצָּפ֔וֹנָה northern

שְׁנַ֖יִם [were] two

שֻׁלְחָנ֑וֹת tables

וְאֶל־ and on

הַכָּתֵ֣ף the side

הָאַחֶ֗רֶת other

אֲשֶׁר֙ -

לְאֻלָ֣ם of the vestibule

הַשַּׁ֔עַר of the gateway

שְׁנַ֖יִם [were] two

שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃ tables

אַרְבָּעָ֨ה Four

שֻׁלְחָנ֜וֹת tables [were]

מִפֹּ֗ה on this side

וְאַרְבָּעָ֧ה and four

שֻׁלְחָנ֛וֹת tables

מִפֹּ֖ה on that side

לְכֶ֣תֶף by the side

הַשָּׁ֑עַר of the gateway

שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה eight

שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת tables

אֲלֵיהֶ֥ם on which

יִשְׁחָֽטוּ׃ they slaughtered the [sacrifices]

וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ And four

שֻׁלְחָנ֨וֹת [There] [were] tables

לָעוֹלָ֜ה for the burnt offering

אַבְנֵ֣י of stone

גָזִ֗ית hewn

אֹרֶךְ֩ long

אַמָּ֨ה cubit

אַחַ֤ת one

וָחֵ֙צִי֙ and a half

וְרֹ֨חַב and wide

אַמָּ֤ה cubit

אַחַת֙ one

וָחֵ֔צִי and a half

וְגֹ֖בַהּ and high

אַמָּ֣ה cubit

אֶחָ֑ת one

אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם on these

וְיַנִּ֤יחוּ and they laid

אֶת־ -

הַכֵּלִים֙ the instruments

אֲשֶׁ֨ר with which

יִשְׁחֲט֧וּ they slaughtered

אֶת־ -

הָעוֹלָ֛ה the burnt offering

בָּ֖ם in

וְהַזָּֽבַח׃ and the sacrifice

וְהַֽשְׁפַתַּ֗יִם And [were] hooks

טֹ֧פַח handbreadth [wide]

אֶחָ֛ד one

מוּכָנִ֥ים fastened

בַּבַּ֖יִת Inside

סָבִ֣יב ׀ all

סָבִ֑יב around

וְאֶל־ and [was] on

הַשֻּׁלְחָנ֖וֹת the tables

בְּשַׂ֥ר the flesh

הַקָּרְבָֽן׃ of the sacrifices

וּמִחוּצָה֩ And Outside

לַשַּׁ֨עַר gate [were]

הַפְּנִימִ֜י the inner

לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת the chambers for

שָׁרִ֗ים the singers

בֶּחָצֵ֤ר in court

הַפְּנִימִי֙ the inner

אֲשֶׁ֗ר -

אֶל־ at

כֶּ֙תֶף֙ the side

שַׁ֣עַר of gateway

הַצָּפ֔וֹן the northern

וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם and one facing

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַדָּר֑וֹם south

אֶחָ֗ד [and] one

אֶל־ at

כֶּ֙תֶף֙ the side

שַׁ֣עַר of gateway

הַקָּדִ֔ים the southern

פְּנֵ֖י facing

דֶּ֥רֶךְ toward

הַצָּפֹֽן׃ north

וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר And he said

אֵלָ֑י to me

זֹ֣ה this

הַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה chamber

אֲשֶׁ֤ר which

פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ faces

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַדָּר֔וֹם south

לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים [is] for the priests

שֹׁמְרֵ֖י who have

מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת charge

הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the temple

וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה And the chamber

אֲשֶׁ֤ר which

פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ faces

דֶּ֣רֶךְ toward

הַצָּפ֔וֹן north

לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים [is] for the priests

שֹׁמְרֵ֖י who have

מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת charge

הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ of the altar

הֵ֣מָּה Those [are]

בְנֵֽי־ the sons

צָד֗וֹק of Zadok

הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים who come near

מִבְּנֵֽי־ from the sons

לֵוִ֛י of Levi

אֶל־ unto

יְהוָ֖ה Yahweh

לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃ to minister to Him

וַיָּ֨מָד And he measured

אֶת־ -

הֶחָצֵ֜ר the court

אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ long

מֵאָ֣ה a hundred

אַמָּ֗ה cubits

וְרֹ֛חַב and wide

מֵאָ֥ה a hundred

אַמָּ֖ה cubits

מְרֻבָּ֑עַת foursquare

וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ and the altar [was]

לִפְנֵ֥י in front

הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the temple

וַיְבִאֵנִי֮ And he brought me

אֶל־ to

אֻלָ֣ם the vestibule

הַבַּיִת֒ of the temple

וַיָּ֙מָד֙ and measured

אֵ֣ל the doorposts of

אֻלָ֔ם the vestibule

חָמֵ֤שׁ five

אַמּוֹת֙ cubits

מִפֹּ֔ה on this side

וְחָמֵ֥שׁ and five

אַמּ֖וֹת cubits

מִפֹּ֑ה on that side

וְרֹ֣חַב and the width

הַשַּׁ֔עַר of the gateway

שָׁלֹ֤שׁ [was] three

אַמּוֹת֙ cubits

מִפּ֔וֹ on this side

וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ and three

אַמּ֖וֹת cubits

מִפּֽוֹ׃ on that side

אֹ֣רֶךְ The length

הָאֻלָ֞ם of the vestibule

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים [was] twenty

אַמָּ֗ה cubits

וְרֹ֙חַב֙ and the width

עַשְׁתֵּ֣י one

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה [and] ten

אַמָּ֔ה cubits

וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת and by the steps

אֲשֶׁ֥ר which

יַעֲל֖וּ led up

אֵלָ֑יו to it

וְעַמֻּדִים֙ and [there] [were] pillars

אֶל־ by

הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים the doorposts

אֶחָ֥ד one

מִפֹּ֖ה on this side

וְאֶחָ֥ד and one

מִפֹּֽה׃ on that side

Introduction to Ezekielby John MacArthur

Title

Author and Date

Background and Setting

Historical and Theological Themes

Interpretive Challenges

Outline of Ezekielby John MacArthur

I. Prophecies of Jerusalem’s Ruin (Ezk 1:1-24:27)

II. Prophecies of Retribution to the Nations (Ezk 25:1-32:32)

III. Provision for Israel’s Repentance (Ezk 33:1-33)

IV. Prophecies of Israel’s Restoration (Ezk 34:1-48:35)

Interlinear Text

Books of the Bible

Chapters in Ezekiel

Introduction to Ezekiel
by John MacArthur

Outline of Ezekiel
by John MacArthur